See aventure on Wiktionary
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"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1225"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1225",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "venture",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of venture",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French aventure, from Vulgar Latin *adventūra. First attested in c. 1225; doublet of venture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aventour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aunter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auntre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auntur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aunture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auntyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adventure",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eventure",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "avynter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awntyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avantir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "aventurre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "auntir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awentyr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "antoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "anttour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auntour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awnter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awntere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awntir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awenture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aventur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awentur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awntur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awntyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventure (plural aventures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aventuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aventurous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"english": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry / Some nine and twenty in a company / Of sundry folk who had by chance fallen / In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, line LINES:",
"text": "At nyght was come into that hostelrye / Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye / Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle / In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle,",
"translation": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry / Some nine and twenty in a company / Of sundry folk who had by chance fallen / In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fate; chance, luck."
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-7MbW6u70",
"links": [
[
"Fate",
"fate"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 17 14 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 17 12 12 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 16 12 12 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 16 12 12 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Risk; the potential for danger or loss."
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-2MM2OCRS",
"links": [
[
"Risk",
"risk"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or experience; something that occurs:",
"A chance occurence (especially unfortunate)"
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-snAJV9bZ",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"occurence",
"occurence"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or experience; something that occurs:",
"An uncertain or risky enterprise or deed."
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-I6KbbgKN",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"risky",
"risky"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or experience; something that occurs:",
"A wonder or miracle; something miraculous."
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-4raqFJGo",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tale about an adventure."
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-hFkK7hbY",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌavənˈtiu̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈavəntur(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈavəntər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɛnˈtiu̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɛntur(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɛntər(ə)/",
"note": "reinterpreted as containing the prefix a- or by analogy to aventurous"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌa(u̯)nˈtiu̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(u̯)ntur(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aventuren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aventuren"
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-verb-GJN0rs0e",
"links": [
[
"aventuren",
"aventuren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ä̂ventü̂re"
},
"expansion": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "êventü̂re"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 1 2 2 1 11 2 0 1 0 2 0 3 6 4 3 3 1 1 10 1 1 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of êventü̂re"
],
"id": "en-aventure-gml-noun-spwBk7eP",
"links": [
[
"êventü̂re",
"eventure#Middle_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aventure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aventure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aventure"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Abenteuer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "âventiure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "amhantur"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "êventü̂re"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*adventūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"aventure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"aventure\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *adventūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventure oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aventure",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure oblique singular, f (oblique plural aventures, nominative singular aventure, nominative plural aventures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"event, happening, adventure"
],
"id": "en-aventure-fro-noun-fQHv5JX9",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destiny, fortune, accident, misadventure"
],
"id": "en-aventure-fro-noun-YQD1N1EC",
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misadventure",
"misadventure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 1 2 2 1 11 2 0 1 0 2 0 3 6 4 3 3 1 1 10 1 1 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 8 1 1 1 0 14 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 7 5 3 3 1 1 8 1 1 14 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-aventure-pt-verb-8HfTrey-",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-aventure-pt-verb-xkIGJM8Z",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ven‧tu‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ven‧tu‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 8 1 2 2 1 11 2 0 1 0 2 0 3 6 4 3 3 1 1 10 1 1 11 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 8 1 1 1 0 14 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 7 5 3 3 1 1 8 1 1 14 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-aventure-es-verb-8HfTrey-",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-aventure-es-verb-xkIGJM8Z",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abenˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞ẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative/ablative singular of aventurë"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurë",
"aventurë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paraventure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"form": "awenture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aventur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awentur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awntur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awntyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventure (plural aventures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aventuren"
},
{
"word": "aventurous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"english": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry / Some nine and twenty in a company / Of sundry folk who had by chance fallen / In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, line LINES:",
"text": "At nyght was come into that hostelrye / Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye / Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle / In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle,",
"translation": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry / Some nine and twenty in a company / Of sundry folk who had by chance fallen / In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fate; chance, luck."
],
"links": [
[
"Fate",
"fate"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Risk; the potential for danger or loss."
],
"links": [
[
"Risk",
"risk"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or experience; something that occurs:",
"A chance occurence (especially unfortunate)"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"occurence",
"occurence"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or experience; something that occurs:",
"An uncertain or risky enterprise or deed."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"risky",
"risky"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or experience; something that occurs:",
"A wonder or miracle; something miraculous."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"miraculous",
"miraculous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tale about an adventure."
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌavənˈtiu̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈavəntur(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈavəntər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɛnˈtiu̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɛntur(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɛntər(ə)/",
"note": "reinterpreted as containing the prefix a- or by analogy to aventurous"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌa(u̯)nˈtiu̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(u̯)ntur(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aventuren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aventuren"
],
"links": [
[
"aventuren",
"aventuren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ä̂ventü̂re"
},
"expansion": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "êventü̂re"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of êventü̂re"
],
"links": [
[
"êventü̂re",
"eventure#Middle_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aventure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aventure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aventure"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Abenteuer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "âventiure"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "amhantur"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "êventü̂re"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adventūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*adventūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"aventure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"aventure\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *adventūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventure oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aventure",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure oblique singular, f (oblique plural aventures, nominative singular aventure, nominative plural aventures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"event, happening, adventure"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destiny, fortune, accident, misadventure"
],
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misadventure",
"misadventure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ven‧tu‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ven‧tu‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abenˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞ẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aventure meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'aventure oblique singular or', originally 'aventure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"aventure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aventure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'aventure oblique singular or', originally 'aventure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"aventure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aventure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'aventure oblique singular or' in 'aventure oblique singular, f (oblique plural aventures, nominative singular aventure, nominative plural aventures)'",
"path": [
"aventure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aventure",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.